- Drink Plenty of Water: Drink a glass of water when you get up, continue to drink plenty of water during the day, and be especially vigilant about hydrating before, during, and after your runs.
- Eat Balanced Meals: After water, what you eat makes all the difference. Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, which contain antioxidants, which are important for your immune system. Avoid saturated fats, as they decrease your immunity.
- Wash Your Hands Early and Often: This is the most important thing you can do to prevent the spread of disease.
- Get Plenty of Sleep: Sleep deprivation can make you more susceptible to colds and other illnesses. Getting proper sleep -- at least 7 to 8 hours per night -- will boost your immune system. Sleep deprivation hiders performance, regardless of illness.
- Follow the 10% Rule: Avoid increasing your intensity and weekly mileage too much at the same time. Increase one at a time and no more than 10% over the previous week. Too much too soon is a receipe for disaster.
- Don't Forget to Taper: Cut back your mileage in the final two to three weeks ahead of a big race, such as a marathon. This will allow your immune system to recover from all the hard training you've been doing and make you less susceptible to a pre-race cold.
- Run Outdoors: You're more likely to catch a cold if you stay in the gym all the time because that's where germs can thrive and spread. Germs can't spread as easily in the cold weather, so the more you can get outside during the winter, the better. Of course, dress properly for running in cold weather to prevent other issues such as hypothermia and frostbite.
- Avoid Germs at the Gym: Gyms are an ideal breeding ground for bacteria and viruses. But if you have to use the gym, especially if you plan to cross-train, make sure you wash your hands before and after workouts, wipe down all machines before and after use, and bring your own towel.
- Don’t stop at the finish line: Many runners catch colds after the big race because their immune systems are busy repairing the damage rather than fighting off illnesses. So cold-prevention strategies are especially critical during the three to four days following your race.
So, be smart, be vigilant, be healthy! Happy running!!
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